Sacred verse

Bhagavad Gita 3.16BG 3.16 · Chapter 3, Verse 16

Karma Yoga · Verse 16

A core teaching · grounding in mood · easy to enter

A life detached from duty empties itself from within.

The verse
एवं प्रवर्तितं चक्रं नानुवर्तयतीह यः
अघायुरिन्द्रियारामो मोघं पार्थ जीवति

O Partha, the one who does not follow this cycle set in motion here lives in vain, delighting only in the senses and living a life of wrongdoing.

Krishna
Bhagavad Gita · 3.16
Hindi · हिन्दी
हे पार्थ जो मनुष्य इस लोकमें इस प्रकार परम्परासे प्रचलित सृष्टिचक्रके अनुसार नहीं चलता, वह इन्द्रियोंके द्वारा भोगोंमें रमण करनेवाला अघायु पापमय जीवन बितानेवाला मनुष्य संसारमें व्यर्थ ही जीता है ॥
Word by word

The verse in reading order — each Sanskrit word with its meaning beneath. Hover a word to focus on it.

एवम्thusप्रवर्तितम्set in motionचक्रम्cyclenotअनुवर्तयतिfollowsइहhereयःwhoअघायुःone whose life is tainted by wrongdoingइन्द्रियारामःdelighting in the sensesमोघम्in vainपार्थO Parthaसःheजीवतिlives

Read literallythus · set in motion · cycle · not · follows · here · who · one whose life is tainted by wrongdoing · delighting in the senses · in vain · O Partha · he · lives

Understanding the verse

It shifts the mind from appetite as freedom to responsibility as the condition for a meaningful life.

In plain words

What this verse means

A person who ignores the world’s proper cycle of action and only chases pleasure ends up living a wasted life.

On the battlefield

Context & commentary

On the battlefield, Arjuna stands frozen while Krishna explains how life itself depends on a shared cycle of action, sacrifice, and responsibility. This verse warns that refusing that order for private pleasure makes a person’s life hollow.

In your life

Why this verse still matters

You keep scrolling, snacking, and numbing out after a hard day, but something inside feels dead. Krishna names that drift: a life cut off from responsibility begins to waste itself.

The takeaway

There is relief in seeing that a meaningful life is not random pleasure-seeking.

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Krishna guiding Arjuna toward selfless action — Karma Yoga
Chapter 3 · The Yoga of Action
Karma Yoga
43 verses
Read all verses in this chapter →

Explore related themes: karma yoga (55 verses), yajna (32 verses), dharma (14 verses)

Common questions
What does Bhagavad Gita 3.16 mean?

A person who ignores the world’s proper cycle of action and only chases pleasure ends up living a wasted life.

Who speaks Bhagavad Gita 3.16?

Krishna speaks this verse, on the battlefield of Kurukshetra, in the chapter titled "Karma Yoga" (The Yoga of Action).

Which chapter of the Bhagavad Gita contains verse 3.16?

Verse 16 sits in Chapter 3 of the Bhagavad Gita — Karma Yoga, "The Yoga of Action". The chapter has 43 verses in total.

Why does Bhagavad Gita 3.16 matter today?

You keep scrolling, snacking, and numbing out after a hard day, but something inside feels dead. Krishna names that drift: a life cut off from responsibility begins to waste itself.

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