Sacred verse

Bhagavad Gita 13.18BG 13.18 · Chapter 13, Verse 18

Kshetra Kshetrajna Vibhaga · Verse 18

A declaration · expansive in mood · builds on earlier teachings

What illumines everything is already nearest to you.

The verse
ज्योतिषामपि तज्ज्योतिस्तमसः परमुच्यते
ज्ञानं ज्ञेयं ज्ञानगम्यं हृदि सर्वस्य विष्ठितम्

It is the light of all lights, beyond darkness. It is knowledge, the knowable, reached through knowledge, and abiding in every heart.

Krishna
Bhagavad Gita · 13.18
Hindi · हिन्दी
वह परमात्मा सम्पूर्ण ज्योतियोंका भी ज्योति और अज्ञानसे अत्यन्त परे कहा गया है । वह ज्ञानस्वरूप, जाननेयोग्य, ज्ञानसाधनसमुदाय से प्राप्त करनेयोग्य और सबके हृदयमें विराजमान है ॥
Word by word

The verse in reading order — each Sanskrit word with its meaning beneath. Hover a word to focus on it.

ज्योतिषाम्of lightsअपिevenतत्thatज्योतिःlightतमसःof darknessपरम्beyondउच्यतेis saidज्ञानम्knowledgeज्ञेयम्the knowableज्ञानगम्यम्reached through knowledgeहृदिin the heartसर्वस्यof allविष्ठितम्abiding

Read literallyof lights · even · that · light · of darkness · beyond · is said · knowledge · the knowable · reached through knowledge · in the heart · of all · abiding

Understanding the verse

It shifts the mind from chasing truth outside to recognising the source of knowing within experience itself.

Built onKshetra14Kshetrajna20VidyaAvidya
In plain words

What this verse means

The supreme reality is brighter than all light, beyond ignorance, and present in every heart. It is both what is known and the means of knowing it.

On the battlefield

Context & commentary

On the battlefield, Arjuna is frozen and Krishna is revealing the nature of the field, the knower, and the ultimate reality. Here Krishna says that the highest reality is the light of all lights, beyond darkness, and present in every heart.

In your life

Why this verse still matters

You sit in a silent room after a painful argument, replaying every word and wondering what is true. The answer is not somewhere far away; clarity is already closer than your panic.

The takeaway

You are not searching in the dark for something absent; the deepest clarity is already near.

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Krishna on the field and the knower of the field
Chapter 13 · Field and Knower of the Field
Kshetra Kshetrajna Vibhaga
35 verses
Read all verses in this chapter →

Explore related themes: kshetrajna (20 verses), tamas (18 verses)

Common questions
What does Bhagavad Gita 13.18 mean?

The supreme reality is brighter than all light, beyond ignorance, and present in every heart. It is both what is known and the means of knowing it.

Who speaks Bhagavad Gita 13.18?

Krishna speaks this verse, on the battlefield of Kurukshetra, in the chapter titled "Kshetra Kshetrajna Vibhaga" (Field and Knower of the Field).

Which chapter of the Bhagavad Gita contains verse 13.18?

Verse 18 sits in Chapter 13 of the Bhagavad Gita — Kshetra Kshetrajna Vibhaga, "Field and Knower of the Field". The chapter has 35 verses in total.

Why does Bhagavad Gita 13.18 matter today?

You sit in a silent room after a painful argument, replaying every word and wondering what is true. The answer is not somewhere far away; clarity is already closer than your panic.

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