दया भूतेष्वलोलुप्त्वं मार्दवं ह्रीरचापलम् ॥
Nonviolence, truthfulness, freedom from anger, renunciation, inner calm, absence of slander, compassion for all beings, freedom from greed, gentleness, modesty, and absence of restlessness.
A core teaching · reflective in mood · easy to enter
“A noble character is proven by how gently it reacts.”
Nonviolence, truthfulness, freedom from anger, renunciation, inner calm, absence of slander, compassion for all beings, freedom from greed, gentleness, modesty, and absence of restlessness.
The verse in reading order — each Sanskrit word with its meaning beneath. Tap a word to focus on it.
Read literallynonviolence · truth · freedom from anger · renunciation · calm · absence of slander · compassion · toward beings · freedom from greed · gentleness · modesty · absence of restlessness
A divine life is built from nonviolence, honesty, calm, compassion, restraint, and modest conduct.
Krishna speaks this verse, on the battlefield of Kurukshetra, in the chapter titled "Daivasura Sampad Vibhaga" (The Divine and Demoniac Natures).
Verse 2 sits in Chapter 16 of the Bhagavad Gita — Daivasura Sampad Vibhaga, "The Divine and Demoniac Natures". The chapter has 24 verses in total.
Neighbours in a housing society trade gossip about each other, and one person declines to repeat it and stays gentle with everyone. Krishna counts that absence of slander and that gentleness among the divine qualities.
Did you like this verse?
Nonviolence, truth, freedom from anger, kindness to all beings and no backbiting fill Krishna's second list.
What this verse means
A divine life is built from nonviolence, honesty, calm, compassion, restraint, and modest conduct.
Context & commentary
Krishna continues listing the qualities that mark a noble nature. Arjuna is frozen between duty and fear, and this verse gives him the inner standards that make right action possible.
What it looks like today
Neighbours in a housing society trade gossip about each other, and one person declines to repeat it and stays gentle with everyone. Krishna counts that absence of slander and that gentleness among the divine qualities.
“Virtue is not one grand gesture. It is a steady character that shows up in small reactions.”