Sacred verse

Bhagavad Gita 9.19BG 9.19 · Chapter 9, Verse 19

Raja Vidya Raja Guhya Yoga · Verse 19

A declaration · expansive in mood · builds on earlier teachings

Opposites do not stand outside the divine; they flow from it.

The verse
तपाम्यहमहं वर्षं निगृह्णाम्युत्सृजामि
अमृतं चैव मृत्युश्च सदसच्चाहमर्जुन

I heat the world as the sun, I hold back the rain and send it forth. I am immortality and death, being and non-being, Arjuna.

Krishna
Bhagavad Gita · 9.19
Hindi · हिन्दी
हे अर्जुन संसारके हितके लिये मैं ही सूर्यरूपसे तपता हूँ, जलको ग्रहण करता हूँ और फिर उस जलको वर्षारूपसे बरसा देता हूँ । और तो क्या कहूँ अमृत और मृत्यु तथा सत् और असत् भी मैं ही हूँ ॥
Word by word

The verse in reading order — each Sanskrit word with its meaning beneath. Hover a word to focus on it.

तपामिI heatअहम्Iअहम्Iवर्षम्rainनिगृह्णामिI hold backउत्सृजामिI releaseandअमृतम्immortalityandएवindeedमृत्युःdeathandसत्beingअसत्non-beingandअहम्I amअर्जुनArjuna

Read literallyI heat · I · I · rain · I hold back · I release · and · immortality · and · indeed · death · and · being · non-being · and · I am · Arjuna

Understanding the verse

It shifts the mind from dividing life into good and bad forces to seeing one reality working through both.

In plain words

What this verse means

Krishna says he is the force behind sunlight, rain, immortality, death, existence, and non-existence. Everything that sustains and changes the world moves through him.

On the battlefield

Context & commentary

On the battlefield, Arjuna still stands frozen while Krishna keeps widening the vision. After naming himself as the source of many sacred powers, Krishna now says even heat, rain, immortality, death, being, and non-being all move through him.

In your life

Why this verse still matters

You watch a storm flood the street, then clear the next morning, and realize the same sky held both. This verse trains you to see order inside forces that look opposite.

The takeaway

The world feels less random when you see one presence behind both nourishment and loss.

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Krishna sharing the royal knowledge and royal secret
Chapter 9 · The Royal Knowledge
Raja Vidya Raja Guhya Yoga
34 verses
Read all verses in this chapter →

Explore related themes: vibhuti (43 verses)

Common questions
What does Bhagavad Gita 9.19 mean?

Krishna says he is the force behind sunlight, rain, immortality, death, existence, and non-existence. Everything that sustains and changes the world moves through him.

Who speaks Bhagavad Gita 9.19?

Krishna speaks this verse, on the battlefield of Kurukshetra, in the chapter titled "Raja Vidya Raja Guhya Yoga" (The Royal Knowledge).

Which chapter of the Bhagavad Gita contains verse 9.19?

Verse 19 sits in Chapter 9 of the Bhagavad Gita — Raja Vidya Raja Guhya Yoga, "The Royal Knowledge". The chapter has 34 verses in total.

Why does Bhagavad Gita 9.19 matter today?

You watch a storm flood the street, then clear the next morning, and realize the same sky held both. This verse trains you to see order inside forces that look opposite.

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