Sacred verse

Bhagavad Gita 4.2BG 4.2 · Chapter 4, Verse 2

Jnana Karma Sanyasa Yoga · Verse 2

A core teaching · reflective in mood · a little context helps

Even timeless wisdom disappears when no one keeps receiving it.

The verse
एवं परम्पराप्राप्तमिमं राजर्षयो विदुः
कालेनेह महता योगो नष्टः परन्तप

O scorcher of foes, this yoga was known by the royal sages through an unbroken lineage. In the course of great time, this yoga was lost in this world.

Krishna
Bhagavad Gita · 4.2
Hindi · हिन्दी
हे परंतप इस तरह परम्परासे प्राप्त इस कर्मयोग को राजर्षियोंने जाना । परन्तु बहुत समय बीत जानेके कारण वह योग इस मनुष्यलोकमें लुप्तप्राय हो गया ॥
Word by word

The verse in reading order — each Sanskrit word with its meaning beneath. Hover a word to focus on it.

एवम्thusपरम्परा-प्राप्तम्received through successionइमम्thisराजर्षयःroyal sagesविदुःknewसःthatकालेनby timeइहhereमहताgreatयोगःyogaनष्टःlostपरन्तपO scorcher of foes

Read literallythus · received through succession · this · royal sages · knew · that · by time · here · great · yoga · lost · O scorcher of foes

Understanding the verse

It shifts attention from private belief to living lineage, showing that wisdom survives only when it is carried forward.

Built onparamparayogarajarshi
In plain words

What this verse means

This ancient yoga was passed down from teacher to student and known by wise rulers, but over time it faded from the world.

On the battlefield

Context & commentary

On the battlefield of Kurukshetra, Arjuna stands shaken while Krishna begins a teaching about an ancient yoga. Krishna says it once moved through an unbroken line of wise rulers, but over long ages it has nearly disappeared from human life.

In your life

Why this verse still matters

A skill your grandfather knew may survive only as a half-remembered family story. Without living transmission, even the most valuable wisdom can vanish between generations.

The takeaway

What is deepest can still be forgotten; it must be handed on, not merely admired.

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Krishna on the lineage of yoga and the wisdom of action
Chapter 4 · Knowledge and Renunciation of Action
Jnana Karma Sanyasa Yoga
42 verses
Read all verses in this chapter →

Explore related themes: jnana yoga (13 verses)

Common questions
What does Bhagavad Gita 4.2 mean?

This ancient yoga was passed down from teacher to student and known by wise rulers, but over time it faded from the world.

Who speaks Bhagavad Gita 4.2?

Krishna speaks this verse, on the battlefield of Kurukshetra, in the chapter titled "Jnana Karma Sanyasa Yoga" (Knowledge and Renunciation of Action).

Which chapter of the Bhagavad Gita contains verse 4.2?

Verse 2 sits in Chapter 4 of the Bhagavad Gita — Jnana Karma Sanyasa Yoga, "Knowledge and Renunciation of Action". The chapter has 42 verses in total.

Why does Bhagavad Gita 4.2 matter today?

A skill your grandfather knew may survive only as a half-remembered family story. Without living transmission, even the most valuable wisdom can vanish between generations.

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