The verse

Bhagavad Gita 4.3BG 4.3 · Chapter 4, Verse 3

Jnana Karma Sanyasa Yoga

A declaration · reflective in mood · builds on earlier teachings

“The deepest teaching opens only to devotion and trust.”

The verse
स एवायं मया तेऽद्य योगः प्रोक्तः पुरातनः ।
भक्तोऽसि मे सखा चेति रहस्यं ह्येतदुत्तमम् ॥

Because you are my devotee and my friend, I have taught you today this ancient yoga. It is a supreme secret.

— Krishna
Bhagavad Gita · 4.3
Hindi · हिन्दी
तू मेरा भक्त और प्रिय सखा है, इसलिये वही यह पुरातन योग आज मैंने तुझसे कहा है क्योंकि यह बड़ा उत्तम रहस्य है ॥
Themes:Jnana Yoga
Word by word

The verse in reading order — each Sanskrit word with its meaning beneath. Tap a word to focus on it.

सःthatएवindeedअयम्thisमयाby meतेto youअद्यtodayयोगःyogaप्रोक्तःspokenपुरातनःancientभक्तःdevoteeअसिyou areमेmyसखाfriendचandइतिthusरहस्यम्secretहिindeedएतत्thisउत्तमम्supreme

Read literallythat · indeed · this · by me · to you · today · yoga · spoken · ancient · devotee · you are · my · friend · and · thus · secret · indeed · this · supreme

Understanding the verse

Arjuna receives this old secret because he is Krishna's devotee and his friend.

Built onBhakti69Shraddha34Guru
In plain words

What this verse means

Krishna says he is teaching Arjuna an ancient teaching because Arjuna is both devoted and close to him. This teaching is a rare and highest secret.

On the battlefield

Context & commentary

Arjuna is still stunned by Krishna's earlier claim that this teaching began long ago. Krishna now explains why it is being given here, to Arjuna, who is both devoted and a trusted friend. That relationship makes the hidden teaching possible.

In your life

What it looks like today

A mentor finally tells you the hard truth after years of trust, not because you asked perfectly, but because you are ready to hear it.

The takeaway

“Closeness opens what argument cannot. Trust makes room for the deepest teaching.”

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Krishna on the lineage of yoga and the wisdom of action
Chapter 4 · Knowledge and Renunciation of Action
Jnana Karma Sanyasa Yoga
42 verses
Read all verses in this chapter →

Explore related themes: jnana yoga (13 verses)

Common questions
What does Bhagavad Gita 4.3 mean?

Krishna says he is teaching Arjuna an ancient teaching because Arjuna is both devoted and close to him. This teaching is a rare and highest secret.

Who speaks Bhagavad Gita 4.3?

Krishna speaks this verse, on the battlefield of Kurukshetra, in the chapter titled "Jnana Karma Sanyasa Yoga" (Knowledge and Renunciation of Action).

Which chapter of the Bhagavad Gita contains verse 4.3?

Verse 3 sits in Chapter 4 of the Bhagavad Gita — Jnana Karma Sanyasa Yoga, "Knowledge and Renunciation of Action". The chapter has 42 verses in total.

Why does Bhagavad Gita 4.3 matter today?

A mentor finally tells you the hard truth after years of trust, not because you asked perfectly, but because you are ready to hear it.

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