The verse

Bhagavad Gita 15.18BG 15.18 · Chapter 15, Verse 18

Purushottama Yoga

A declaration · expansive in mood · builds on earlier teachings

“The highest reality lies beyond both change and permanence.”

The verse
यस्मात्क्षरमतीतोऽहमक्षरादपि चोत्तमः ।
अतोऽस्मि लोके वेदे च प्रथितः पुरुषोत्तमः ॥

I am beyond the perishable and even beyond the imperishable. Therefore, I am known in the world and in the Vedas as Purushottama, the Supreme Self.

— Krishna
Bhagavad Gita · 15.18
Hindi · हिन्दी
मैं क्षरसे अतीत हूँ और अक्षरसे भी उत्तम हूँ, इसलिये लोकमें और वेदमें पुरुषोत्तम नामसे प्रसिद्ध हूँ ॥
Themes:PurushottamaAkshara
Word by word

The verse in reading order — each Sanskrit word with its meaning beneath. Tap a word to focus on it.

यस्मात्becauseक्षरम्the perishableअतीतःbeyondअहम्Iअक्षरात्than the imperishableअपिalsoचandउत्तमःhigherअतःthereforeअस्मिI amलोकेin the worldवेदेin the Vedaचandप्रथितःwell knownपुरुषोत्तमःPurushottama

Read literallybecause · the perishable · beyond · I · than the imperishable · also · and · higher · therefore · I am · in the world · in the Veda · and · well known · Purushottama

Understanding the verse

Purushottama, the highest Person, is the name Krishna gives himself, above the perishable and the imperishable.

In plain words

What this verse means

Krishna says he is beyond both the changing world and the unchanging principle behind it. That is why he is called the Supreme Self.

On the battlefield

Context & commentary

Krishna has been leading him through the deepest levels of reality. After explaining the perishable, the imperishable, and the supreme being beyond both, Krishna now names himself as that highest reality.

In your life

What it looks like today

In a temple courtyard, two neighbours argue about which deity ranks higher. Krishna makes his own claim plainly here: he is Purushottama, beyond both the passing and the lasting, and asks to be known that way.

The takeaway

“Reality is larger than both what fades and what seems permanent.”

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Krishna as the Supreme Person — Purushottama Yoga
Chapter 15 · The Yoga of the Supreme Person
Purushottama Yoga
20 verses
Read all verses in this chapter →

Explore related themes: purushottama (14 verses), akshara (12 verses)

Common questions
What does Bhagavad Gita 15.18 mean?

Krishna says he is beyond both the changing world and the unchanging principle behind it. That is why he is called the Supreme Self.

Who speaks Bhagavad Gita 15.18?

Krishna speaks this verse, on the battlefield of Kurukshetra, in the chapter titled "Purushottama Yoga" (The Yoga of the Supreme Person).

Which chapter of the Bhagavad Gita contains verse 15.18?

Verse 18 sits in Chapter 15 of the Bhagavad Gita — Purushottama Yoga, "The Yoga of the Supreme Person". The chapter has 20 verses in total.

Why does Bhagavad Gita 15.18 matter today?

In a temple courtyard, two neighbours argue about which deity ranks higher. Krishna makes his own claim plainly here: he is Purushottama, beyond both the passing and the lasting, and asks to be known that way.

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