The verse

Bhagavad Gita 1.19BG 1.19 · Chapter 1, Verse 19

Arjuna Vishada Yoga

A story moment · grounding in mood · easy to enter

“A single sound can break resolve before battle begins.”

The verse
स घोषो धार्तराष्ट्राणां हृदयानि व्यदारयत् ।
नभश्च पृथिवीं चैव तुमुलो व्यनुनादयन् ॥

That terrible sound split the hearts of Dhritarashtra's side, echoing through sky and earth.

— Sanjaya
Bhagavad Gita · 1.19
Hindi · हिन्दी
पाण्डवसेना के शंखों के उस भयंकर शब्द ने आकाश और पृथ्वी को भी गुँजाते हुए अन्यायपूर्वक राज्य हड़पनेवाले दुर्योधन आदि के हृदय विदीर्ण कर दिये ॥
Themes:KurukshetraDuryodhana
Word by word

The verse in reading order — each Sanskrit word with its meaning beneath. Tap a word to focus on it.

सःthatघोषःsoundधार्तराष्ट्राणाम्of Dhritarashtra's sonsहृदयानिheartsव्यदारयत्splitनभःskyचandपृथिवीम्earthचandएवindeedतुमुलःterrible, loudव्यनुनादयन्resounding

Read literallythat · sound · of Dhritarashtra's sons · hearts · split · sky · and · earth · and · indeed · terrible, loud · resounding

Understanding the verse

The Pandava conches split the hearts of Dhritarashtra's sons, and the sound echoes through sky and earth.

In plain words

What this verse means

The loud blast from the Pandava army shook the Kaurava side so deeply that it felt like the sky and earth were trembling too.

On the battlefield

Context & commentary

Sanjaya describes the effect on Duryodhana's side just after the Pandava horns sound. The blast is so overwhelming that it seems to split their hearts and fill the whole field with dread before the fighting starts.

In your life

What it looks like today

At a district cricket final, the other team walks out to a roar from its supporters, and your side goes pale before a ball is bowled. Sanjaya records that same dread among the Kauravas.

The takeaway

“Some moments hit before any sword is raised. The body knows the battle has already begun.”

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Arjuna's despair on the battlefield of Kurukshetra
Chapter 1 · The Yoga of Arjuna's Despair
Arjuna Vishada Yoga
47 verses
Read all verses in this chapter →

Explore related themes: kurukshetra (95 verses), duryodhana (12 verses)

Common questions
What does Bhagavad Gita 1.19 mean?

The loud blast from the Pandava army shook the Kaurava side so deeply that it felt like the sky and earth were trembling too.

Who speaks Bhagavad Gita 1.19?

Sanjaya speaks this verse, on the battlefield of Kurukshetra, in the chapter titled "Arjuna Vishada Yoga" (The Yoga of Arjuna's Despair).

Which chapter of the Bhagavad Gita contains verse 1.19?

Verse 19 sits in Chapter 1 of the Bhagavad Gita — Arjuna Vishada Yoga, "The Yoga of Arjuna's Despair". The chapter has 47 verses in total.

Why does Bhagavad Gita 1.19 matter today?

At a district cricket final, the other team walks out to a roar from its supporters, and your side goes pale before a ball is bowled. Sanjaya records that same dread among the Kauravas.

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