Sacred verse

Bhagavad Gita 4.19BG 4.19 · Chapter 4, Verse 19

Jnana Karma Sanyasa Yoga · Verse 19

A declaration · expansive in mood · builds on earlier teachings

Knowledge frees action from craving and leaves no binding trace.

The verse
यस्य सर्वे समारम्भाः कामसङ्कल्पवर्जिताः
ज्ञानाग्निदग्धकर्माणं तमाहुः पण्डितं बुधाः

The wise call that person learned whose actions begin without desire or personal planning, and whose deeds are burned by the fire of knowledge.

Krishna
Bhagavad Gita · 4.19
Hindi · हिन्दी
जिसके सम्पूर्ण कर्मोंके आरम्भ संकल्प और कामनासे रहित हैं तथा जिसके सम्पूर्ण कर्म ज्ञानरूपी अग्निसे जल गये हैं, उसको ज्ञानिजन भी पण्डित बुद्धिमान् कहते हैं ॥
Word by word

The verse in reading order — each Sanskrit word with its meaning beneath. Hover a word to focus on it.

यस्यwhoseसर्वेallसमारम्भाःundertakings, beginnings of actionकामसङ्कल्पवर्जिताःfree from desire and intentionज्ञानाग्निदग्धकर्माणंwhose actions are burnt by the fire of knowledgeतम्that personआहुःthey callपण्डितंlearned, wiseबुधाःthe wise

Read literallywhose · all · undertakings, beginnings of action · free from desire and intention · whose actions are burnt by the fire of knowledge · that person · they call · learned, wise · the wise

Understanding the verse

It shifts action from desire-driven effort to intention-free clarity, where knowledge dissolves the binding residue of doing.

Built onKarma11VidyaAvidya
In plain words

What this verse means

A truly wise person starts actions without craving or mental scheming, and knowledge has already burned up the binding force of those actions.

On the battlefield

Context & commentary

On the battlefield, Arjuna is still frozen, and Krishna keeps refining the meaning of right action. After showing that true wisdom sees beyond action and inaction, he now defines the person whom the wise respect: one whose beginnings are free from craving and whose karmic burden has been consumed by knowledge.

In your life

Why this verse still matters

You send the difficult message after checking your motives one last time. Not to win, not to be praised, not to control the result — only because it is the clean thing to do.

The takeaway

You can act in the world without being driven by wanting or trapped by your own deeds.

Share this verse X WhatsApp
Krishna on the lineage of yoga and the wisdom of action
Chapter 4 · Knowledge and Renunciation of Action
Jnana Karma Sanyasa Yoga
42 verses
Read all verses in this chapter →
Common questions
What does Bhagavad Gita 4.19 mean?

A truly wise person starts actions without craving or mental scheming, and knowledge has already burned up the binding force of those actions.

Who speaks Bhagavad Gita 4.19?

Krishna speaks this verse, on the battlefield of Kurukshetra, in the chapter titled "Jnana Karma Sanyasa Yoga" (Knowledge and Renunciation of Action).

Which chapter of the Bhagavad Gita contains verse 4.19?

Verse 19 sits in Chapter 4 of the Bhagavad Gita — Jnana Karma Sanyasa Yoga, "Knowledge and Renunciation of Action". The chapter has 42 verses in total.

Why does Bhagavad Gita 4.19 matter today?

You send the difficult message after checking your motives one last time. Not to win, not to be praised, not to control the result — only because it is the clean thing to do.

Continue the dialogue
Verses in the same spirit

Did you like this verse?