Sacred verse

Bhagavad Gita 3.29BG 3.29 · Chapter 3, Verse 29

Karma Yoga · Verse 29

A core teaching · reflective in mood · a little context helps

Clarity should guide confusion, not crush it.

The verse
प्रकृतेर्गुणसम्मूढाः सज्जन्ते गुणकर्मसु
तानकृत्स्नविदो मन्दान्कृत्स्नविन्न विचालयेत्

The ignorant, deluded by the qualities of nature, cling to actions born of those qualities. The wise should not unsettle those who do not yet understand fully.

Krishna
Bhagavad Gita · 3.29
Hindi · हिन्दी
प्रकृतिजन्य गुणोंसे अत्यन्त मोहित हुए अज्ञानी मनुष्य गुणों और कर्मोंमें आसक्त रहते हैं । उन पूर्णतया न समझनेवाले मन्दबुद्धि अज्ञानियोंको पूर्णतया जाननेवाला ज्ञानी मनुष्य विचलित न करे ॥
Word by word

The verse in reading order — each Sanskrit word with its meaning beneath. Hover a word to focus on it.

प्रकृतेःof natureगुणसम्मूढाःdeluded by the qualitiesसज्जन्तेthey clingगुणकर्मसुto actions of the qualitiesतान्thoseअकृत्स्नविदःthose who do not know fullyमन्दान्the dull-mindedकृत्स्नवित्the one who knows fullynotविचालयेत्should unsettle

Read literallyof nature · deluded by the qualities · they cling · to actions of the qualities · those · those who do not know fully · the dull-minded · the one who knows fully · not · should unsettle

Understanding the verse

It teaches restraint in teaching: see confusion clearly, but do not weaponize your clarity.

In plain words

What this verse means

People lost in the forces of nature become attached to action and its results. A person who understands more deeply should not shake them up unnecessarily.

On the battlefield

Context & commentary

On Kurukshetra, Arjuna is frozen between duty and grief. Krishna explains that most people are driven by nature’s forces and cling to action blindly. The truly wise should not disturb them harshly, but lead them gently toward clarity.

In your life

Why this verse still matters

You finally understand a hard truth, but the person beside you is still reacting from fear. Pushing too fast can break trust before understanding has a chance to grow.

The takeaway

Wisdom does not need to humiliate confusion; it can guide without force.

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Krishna guiding Arjuna toward selfless action — Karma Yoga
Chapter 3 · The Yoga of Action
Karma Yoga
43 verses
Read all verses in this chapter →

Explore related themes: karma yoga (55 verses), gunas (47 verses), delusion (19 verses)

Common questions
What does Bhagavad Gita 3.29 mean?

People lost in the forces of nature become attached to action and its results. A person who understands more deeply should not shake them up unnecessarily.

Who speaks Bhagavad Gita 3.29?

Krishna speaks this verse, on the battlefield of Kurukshetra, in the chapter titled "Karma Yoga" (The Yoga of Action).

Which chapter of the Bhagavad Gita contains verse 3.29?

Verse 29 sits in Chapter 3 of the Bhagavad Gita — Karma Yoga, "The Yoga of Action". The chapter has 43 verses in total.

Why does Bhagavad Gita 3.29 matter today?

You finally understand a hard truth, but the person beside you is still reacting from fear. Pushing too fast can break trust before understanding has a chance to grow.

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