The verse

Bhagavad Gita 1.23BG 1.23 · Chapter 1, Verse 23

Arjuna Vishada Yoga

A story moment · reflective in mood · easy to enter

“Conflict becomes real when you look at the people involved.”

The verse
योत्स्यमानानवेक्षेऽहं य एतेऽत्र समागताः ।
धार्तराष्ट्रस्य दुर्बुद्धेर्युद्धे प्रियचिकीर्षवः ॥

I want to see those who have gathered here, eager to fight and wishing to please the evil-minded son of Dhritarashtra.

— Arjuna
Bhagavad Gita · 1.23
Hindi · हिन्दी
दुष्टबुद्धि दुर्योधन का युद्ध में प्रिय करने की इच्छावाले जो ये राजालोग इस सेना में आये हुए हैं, युद्ध करने को उतावले हुए इन सबको मैं देख लूँ ॥
Word by word

The verse in reading order — each Sanskrit word with its meaning beneath. Tap a word to focus on it.

योत्स्यमानान्those eager to fightअवेक्षेI want to seeअहम्Iयेwhoएतेtheseअत्रhereसमागताःassembledधार्तराष्ट्रस्यof Dhritarashtra’s sonदुर्बुद्धेःof the evil-mindedयुद्धेin battleप्रियचिकीर्षवःwishing to please

Read literallythose eager to fight · I want to see · I · who · these · here · assembled · of Dhritarashtra’s son · of the evil-minded · in battle · wishing to please

Understanding the verse

Arjuna wants to see who has come to please Duryodhana, whom he calls the evil-minded son of Dhritarashtra.

In plain words

What this verse means

Arjuna wants to inspect the warriors gathered on the opposite side, especially those fighting for Duryodhana.

On the battlefield

Context & commentary

Arjuna asked Krishna to place the chariot between the armies. Now, in the charged silence before the battle, he wants to see the warriors who have come to support Duryodhana. This is the moment his hesitation turns into a direct look at the cost of war.

In your life

What it looks like today

Before a property dispute reaches court, you want to know which relatives have signed on with the other side. Arjuna asks for the same list: who has come here to fight for Duryodhana.

The takeaway

“Before a hard choice, he looks directly at the people involved instead of hiding from the reality.”

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Arjuna's despair on the battlefield of Kurukshetra
Chapter 1 · The Yoga of Arjuna's Despair
Arjuna Vishada Yoga
47 verses
Read all verses in this chapter →

Explore related themes: kurukshetra (95 verses), arjuna (52 verses), battlefield (20 verses)

Common questions
What does Bhagavad Gita 1.23 mean?

Arjuna wants to inspect the warriors gathered on the opposite side, especially those fighting for Duryodhana.

Who speaks Bhagavad Gita 1.23?

Arjuna speaks this verse, on the battlefield of Kurukshetra, in the chapter titled "Arjuna Vishada Yoga" (The Yoga of Arjuna's Despair).

Which chapter of the Bhagavad Gita contains verse 1.23?

Verse 23 sits in Chapter 1 of the Bhagavad Gita — Arjuna Vishada Yoga, "The Yoga of Arjuna's Despair". The chapter has 47 verses in total.

Why does Bhagavad Gita 1.23 matter today?

Before a property dispute reaches court, you want to know which relatives have signed on with the other side. Arjuna asks for the same list: who has come here to fight for Duryodhana.

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