The verse

Bhagavad Gita 1.13BG 1.13 · Chapter 1, Verse 13

Arjuna Vishada Yoga

A story moment · grounding in mood · easy to enter

“The war announces itself before the first blow.”

The verse
ततः शङ्खाश्च भेर्यश्च पणवानकगोमुखाः ।
सहसैवाभ्यहन्यन्त स शब्दस्तुमुलोऽभवत् ॥

Then conches, kettledrums, drums, and trumpets burst forth at once. Their sound became thunderous.

— Sanjaya
Bhagavad Gita · 1.13
Hindi · हिन्दी
उसके बाद शंख, भेरी नगाड़े, ढोल, मृदङ्ग और नरसिंघे बाजे एक साथ बज उठे । उनका वह शब्द बड़ा भयंकर हुआ ॥
Themes:Kurukshetra
Word by word

The verse in reading order — each Sanskrit word with its meaning beneath. Tap a word to focus on it.

ततःthenशङ्खाःconchesचandभेर्यःkettledrumsचandपणवानकगोमुखाःsmall drums and trumpetsसहसा एवall at onceअभ्यहन्यन्तwere struckसःthatशब्दःsoundतुमुलःtumultuousअभवत्became

Read literallythen · conches · and · kettledrums · and · small drums and trumpets · all at once · were struck · that · sound · tumultuous · became

Understanding the verse

After Bhishma's conch, the whole Kaurava side joins in with drums, kettledrums and trumpets at once.

In plain words

What this verse means

Conches, drums, and trumpets all sounded together, and the noise became overwhelming.

On the battlefield

Context & commentary

After Bhishma's conch, the Kaurava side answers with a sudden roar of instruments. The battlefield fills with noise before the first arrows fly, building the tension that leads into Krishna and Arjuna sounding their own conches.

In your life

What it looks like today

At a wedding baraat, one drum starts and within seconds the whole band is going. Sanjaya's line catches that moment on the Kaurava side, when one signal sets off every instrument at once.

The takeaway

“The battlefield is no longer quiet. The clash of war has begun to announce itself.”

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Arjuna's despair on the battlefield of Kurukshetra
Chapter 1 · The Yoga of Arjuna's Despair
Arjuna Vishada Yoga
47 verses
Read all verses in this chapter →

Explore related themes: kurukshetra (95 verses)

Common questions
What does Bhagavad Gita 1.13 mean?

Conches, drums, and trumpets all sounded together, and the noise became overwhelming.

Who speaks Bhagavad Gita 1.13?

Sanjaya speaks this verse, on the battlefield of Kurukshetra, in the chapter titled "Arjuna Vishada Yoga" (The Yoga of Arjuna's Despair).

Which chapter of the Bhagavad Gita contains verse 1.13?

Verse 13 sits in Chapter 1 of the Bhagavad Gita — Arjuna Vishada Yoga, "The Yoga of Arjuna's Despair". The chapter has 47 verses in total.

Why does Bhagavad Gita 1.13 matter today?

At a wedding baraat, one drum starts and within seconds the whole band is going. Sanjaya's line catches that moment on the Kaurava side, when one signal sets off every instrument at once.

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