The verse

Bhagavad Gita 18.25BG 18.25 · Chapter 18, Verse 25

Moksha Sanyasa Yoga

A core teaching · reflective in mood · a little context helps

“Blind action begins where clear seeing is absent.”

The verse
अनुबन्धं क्षयं हिंसामनपेक्ष्य च पौरुषम् ।
मोहादारभ्यते कर्म यत्तत्तामसमुच्यते ॥

Action begun in delusion, ignoring its consequences, harm, and one’s own capacity, is called tamasic.

— Krishna
Bhagavad Gita · 18.25
Hindi · हिन्दी
जो कर्म परिणाम, हानि, हिंसा और सामर्थ्यको न देखकर मोहपूर्वक आरम्भ किया जाता है, वह तामस कहा जाता है ॥
Themes:DelusionAhankara
Word by word

The verse in reading order — each Sanskrit word with its meaning beneath. Tap a word to focus on it.

अनुबन्धम्consequenceक्षयम्lossहिंसाम्harmअनपेक्ष्यwithout consideringचandपौरुषम्one’s own capacityमोहात्from delusionआरभ्यतेis begunकर्मactionयत्whichतत्thatतामसम्tamasicउच्यतेis called

Read literallyconsequence · loss · harm · without considering · and · one’s own capacity · from delusion · is begun · action · which · that · tamasic · is called

Understanding the verse

Tamasic action starts in delusion, with no thought for consequence, loss, harm to others, or one's own ability.

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In plain words

What this verse means

Action driven by confusion, without considering consequences, damage, or your real ability, is dark and unwise.

On the battlefield

Context & commentary

Krishna is sorting action into three kinds for Arjuna. After describing pure and passionate action, he turns to the worst kind: action launched in confusion, without weighing results, harm, or strength.

In your life

What it looks like today

A young man takes a large loan to start a restaurant without checking the rent, the market or his own cooking. Krishna names that tamasic action: begun blindly, ignoring consequence, harm and capacity.

The takeaway

“You feel the warning light before rushing ahead. Clear seeing can stop avoidable damage.”

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Krishna and Arjuna — the final teaching and complete surrender
Chapter 18 · Liberation through Renunciation
Moksha Sanyasa Yoga
78 verses
Read all verses in this chapter →

Explore related themes: delusion (19 verses), ahankara (10 verses)

Common questions
What does Bhagavad Gita 18.25 mean?

Action driven by confusion, without considering consequences, damage, or your real ability, is dark and unwise.

Who speaks Bhagavad Gita 18.25?

Krishna speaks this verse, on the battlefield of Kurukshetra, in the chapter titled "Moksha Sanyasa Yoga" (Liberation through Renunciation).

Which chapter of the Bhagavad Gita contains verse 18.25?

Verse 25 sits in Chapter 18 of the Bhagavad Gita — Moksha Sanyasa Yoga, "Liberation through Renunciation". The chapter has 78 verses in total.

Why does Bhagavad Gita 18.25 matter today?

A young man takes a large loan to start a restaurant without checking the rent, the market or his own cooking. Krishna names that tamasic action: begun blindly, ignoring consequence, harm and capacity.

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