Sacred verse

Bhagavad Gita 1.33BG 1.33 · Chapter 1, Verse 33

Arjuna Vishada Yoga · Verse 33

A story moment · reflective in mood · easy to enter

The prize is empty when the people attached to it stand in the line of fire.

The verse
येषामर्थे काङ्क्षितं नो राज्यं भोगाः सुखानि
इमेऽवस्थिता युद्धे प्राणांस्त्यक्त्वा धनानि

Those for whom we wanted kingdom, pleasures, and comfort stand here in battle, ready to give up life and wealth.

Arjuna
Bhagavad Gita · 1.33
Hindi · हिन्दी
जिनके लिये हमारी राज्य, भोग और सुखकी इच्छा है, वे ही ये सब अपने प्राणों की और धन की आशा का त्याग करके युद्ध में खड़े हैं ॥
Word by word

The verse in reading order — each Sanskrit word with its meaning beneath. Hover a word to focus on it.

येषाम्for whomअर्थेfor the sakeकाङ्क्षितम्desiredनःby usराज्यम्kingdomभोगाःpleasuresसुखानिcomfortsandतेtheyइमेtheseअवस्थिताḥstandingयुद्धेin battleप्राणान्livesत्यक्त्वाgiving upधनानिwealthand

Read literallyfor whom · for the sake · desired · by us · kingdom · pleasures · comforts · and · they · these · standing · in battle · lives · giving up · wealth · and

Understanding the verse

It turns the battle from a political contest into a personal wound, making action feel unbearable.

In plain words

What this verse means

The people Arjuna hoped to protect and enjoy life with are standing on the battlefield, willing to risk everything. That makes his refusal to fight even heavier.

On the battlefield

Context & commentary

Arjuna is still frozen between the two armies on Kurukshetra. He looks at the relatives, teachers, and elders on the opposite side and realizes that the kingdom he once wanted is tied to their lives. That recognition sharpens his collapse.

In your life

Why this verse still matters

You open a family group chat and see the people you love lined up on opposite sides of a painful inheritance dispute. The choice is no longer abstract; every option cuts into someone familiar.

The takeaway

Grief deepens when the people you would fight for are the same people you might have to fight.

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Arjuna's despair on the battlefield of Kurukshetra
Chapter 1 · The Yoga of Arjuna's Despair
Arjuna Vishada Yoga
47 verses
Read all verses in this chapter →

Explore related themes: kurukshetra (95 verses), battlefield (20 verses), arjuna vishada (14 verses)

Common questions
What does Bhagavad Gita 1.33 mean?

The people Arjuna hoped to protect and enjoy life with are standing on the battlefield, willing to risk everything. That makes his refusal to fight even heavier.

Who speaks Bhagavad Gita 1.33?

Arjuna speaks this verse, on the battlefield of Kurukshetra, in the chapter titled "Arjuna Vishada Yoga" (The Yoga of Arjuna's Despair).

Which chapter of the Bhagavad Gita contains verse 1.33?

Verse 33 sits in Chapter 1 of the Bhagavad Gita — Arjuna Vishada Yoga, "The Yoga of Arjuna's Despair". The chapter has 47 verses in total.

Why does Bhagavad Gita 1.33 matter today?

You open a family group chat and see the people you love lined up on opposite sides of a painful inheritance dispute. The choice is no longer abstract; every option cuts into someone familiar.

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