त इमेऽवस्थिता युद्धे प्राणांस्त्यक्त्वा धनानि च ॥
Those for whom we wanted kingdom, pleasures, and comfort stand here in battle, ready to give up life and wealth.
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“The prize is empty when the people attached to it stand in the line of fire.”
Those for whom we wanted kingdom, pleasures, and comfort stand here in battle, ready to give up life and wealth.
The verse in reading order — each Sanskrit word with its meaning beneath. Tap a word to focus on it.
Read literallyfor whom · for the sake · desired · by us · kingdom · pleasures · comforts · and · they · these · standing · in battle · lives · giving up · wealth · and
The people Arjuna hoped to protect and enjoy life with are standing on the battlefield, willing to risk everything. That makes his refusal to fight even heavier.
Arjuna speaks this verse, on the battlefield of Kurukshetra, in the chapter titled "Arjuna Vishada Yoga" (The Yoga of Arjuna's Despair).
Verse 33 sits in Chapter 1 of the Bhagavad Gita — Arjuna Vishada Yoga, "The Yoga of Arjuna's Despair". The chapter has 47 verses in total.
Parents who work abroad for years to build a family house can come home to find the family split over who gets it. Arjuna sees the same bitter loop: those he wanted the kingdom for stand ready to die.
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The people Arjuna wanted the kingdom for are the same ones now standing ready to give up their lives.
What this verse means
The people Arjuna hoped to protect and enjoy life with are standing on the battlefield, willing to risk everything. That makes his refusal to fight even heavier.
Context & commentary
Arjuna looks at the relatives, teachers, and elders on the opposite side and realizes that the kingdom he once wanted is tied to their lives. That recognition sharpens his collapse.
What it looks like today
Parents who work abroad for years to build a family house can come home to find the family split over who gets it. Arjuna sees the same bitter loop: those he wanted the kingdom for stand ready to die.
“Grief deepens when the people you would fight for are the same people you might have to fight.”
Explore related themes: kurukshetra (95 verses), battlefield (20 verses), arjuna vishada (14 verses)